PPC Advertising:
Means “Pay per
Click”, a popular method of online advertisement
and generating traffic to a website
. The basic concept is that the advertiser has his ad
displayed on websites or search
engines and pays the
website owner or search engine (the publishers of the ad) only
when a visitor clicks on his ad. The ads are linked
to the advertiser’s website and a click directs the
visitor there.
The most popular form
of PPC is Google
AdWords followed
by Yahoo Search
Marketing and their
respective outfits to export it’s ads to outside
websites, Google
AdSense and Yahoo
Publisher Network. There are other platforms for PPC
advertisement as well like search engines which
exclusively display PPC ads. Also see under
contextual
advertising for
other PPC versions.

PPC ads
for the keyword “PPC” on Yahoo Search Marketing. These ads are
also referred to as “sponsored ads” or, like here on Yahoo!,
“sponsored (search) results”.
In a PPC campaign on
search engines the advertisers bid on keyword
s relating to
their offer so their ad appears on the search results
pages when a user
searches for this keyword. Bid in this case means, that when
the advertiser sets up his PPC campaign he announces the
maximum price he is willing to pay to the publisher for one
user click.
The maximum bid and hence
the max price an advertiser has to pay for a click (depending
on certain factors the ad publisher might charge less than
that) depends on the following factors:
-
The number of
competitor advertisers for this keyword. For example
there are no sponsored ads for the keyword “reed” and
therefore if one wanted to run a PPC campaign for some
reed related product or info site one could get away
with the lowest possible bid (5 ct for most PPC
publishers). For the keyword “mortgage”, however, there
are far more than 100 different PPC campaigns which
would require a max bid of several dollars to have
one’s ad displayed in a prominent position.
-
The relative
position to the other ads. A rough rule is that the
number of clicks on sponsored ads are proportional to
their position. The top ad gets the most clicks. Lower
placed ads correspondingly lesser clicks. Ads which do
not make it on the first result page are hardly clicked
at all because only a small percentage of search engine
users bother to check the second or further pages.
Therefore an advertiser who wants his ad ranked at the
top has to bid more than all the other advertisers for
this keyword. Google’s system varies quite a bit in
this direction. See under Google
AdWords for
more information.
Google, Yahoo! and
MSN have the best established PPC networks. Aside from these
there are many search engines like Miva
or Enhance
which specialize on PPC advertising, that is, when you
search for a keyword you get only
sponsored results and no organic
listings. As these
search engines have much less traffic
than the big ones competition is of course lower
and therefore the bid prices, too. When in AdWords you
have to bid $1 or more to gain a good position for a
medium competitive keyword you might get #1 position on
Miva for 5 cents or less. But to shift your campaign from
Google or Yahoo to other PPC search engines because
clicks are cheaper might still not make it viable. The
traffic might be too low and the percentage of
click
fraud is generally
higher.
The biggest
advantage of PPC advertising is that
you can generate virtually instant traffic to a website
immediately after it was first published. It takes only a few
minutes to set up a PPC campaign – providing the advertiser has
some conversance with the procedure – and your ad can be
published right after the setup process is completed (this
holds true for Google AdWords. Yahoo and MSN reserve their
right to have the ad checked by an editor before it goes live).
Other methods of traffic generation like SEO
measures or a strategy of building links to the site from
many other sites can cost a lot of time, work and
money.
The biggest
disadvantagecan be that if you don’t have the
know how on how to set up and run a profitable PPC campaign,
you might lose a lot of money within a very short time.
According to studies only 5% of the advertisers make more money
than they spend for the campaign. And many a PPC newbie was
shocked when he checked his campaign statistics after a couple
of days and found out that he had to spend several hundred if
not thousand dollars for his clicks but that the number of
sales was far to less to let him compensate his ad
spendings.
Therefore a word of
warning: Before starting a PPC campaign make sure to be well
educated in the areas of:
-
targeting the right
keywords
-
writing
good headlines
and ad copy
-
creating a
highly converting sales copy on your landing
page
-
testing and
tweaking the ads to constantly improve
conversion
rates
If you are not good in
these things then it is recommended that you either learn it
first or hire an expert who can set up a campaign for
you.
[Pay
comes from
Latin pacare
= to please, satisfy,
pacify and is akin to peace
(Latin
pax
);
Click is
imitative, that means the word is imitating the sound of the
action it is supposed to describe]
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Recommended
Resources:
-
The
Ultimate Guide to
Google AdWords
written by Perry
Marshall, generally known as
the
AdWords expert (you
can watch a 2 hrs marketing lecture by
him
here
).
-
AdWords180
, a very recommended ebook with
information on how to deal with the
infamous Google Slap and how to
structure campaigns to achieve CPCs of
1ct ($0.01!)
-
Affiliate
Radar
is a membership site for
PPC advertisers which provides almost
everything needed to setup and run a
profitable campaign, especially the all
important tracking of individual
keywords. This feature allows for
identifying the profitable keywords and
deleting the unprofitable from the
campaign.
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